/*
 * Copyright 2011 ZXing authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.zxing.client.android;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;

/**
 * Utility methods for retrieving content over HTTP using the more-supported {@code java.net} classes
 * in Android.
 */
public final class HttpHelper {

    private static final Collection<String> REDIRECTOR_DOMAINS = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(
            "amzn.to", "bit.ly", "bitly.com", "fb.me", "goo.gl", "is.gd", "j.mp", "lnkd.in", "ow.ly",
            "R.BEETAGG.COM", "r.beetagg.com", "SCN.BY", "su.pr", "t.co", "tinyurl.com", "tr.im"
    ));

    private HttpHelper() {
    }

    public enum ContentType {
        /**
         * HTML-like content type, including HTML, XHTML, etc.
         */
        HTML,
        /**
         * JSON content
         */
        JSON,
        /**
         * Plain text content
         */
        TEXT,
    }

    /**
     * @param uri  URI to retrieve
     * @param type expected text-like MIME type of that content
     * @return content as a {@code String}
     * @throws IOException if the content can't be retrieved because of a bad URI, network problem, etc.
     */
    public static String downloadViaHttp(String uri, ContentType type) throws IOException {
        String contentTypes;
        switch (type) {
            case HTML:
                contentTypes = "application/xhtml+xml,text/html,text/*,*/*";
                break;
            case JSON:
                contentTypes = "application/json,text/*,*/*";
                break;
            case TEXT:
            default:
                contentTypes = "text/*,*/*";
        }
        return downloadViaHttp(uri, contentTypes);
    }

    private static String downloadViaHttp(String uri, String contentTypes) throws IOException {
        URL url = new URL(uri);
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", contentTypes);
        connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8,*");
        connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "ZXing (Android)");
        try {
            connection.connect();
            if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                throw new IOException("Bad HTTP response: " + connection.getResponseCode());
            }
            return consume(connection);
        } finally {
            connection.disconnect();
        }
    }

    private static String getEncoding(URLConnection connection) {
        String contentTypeHeader = connection.getHeaderField("Content-Type");
        if (contentTypeHeader != null) {
            int charsetStart = contentTypeHeader.indexOf("charset=");
            if (charsetStart >= 0) {
                return contentTypeHeader.substring(charsetStart + "charset=".length());
            }
        }
        return "UTF-8";
    }

    private static String consume(URLConnection connection) throws IOException {
        String encoding = getEncoding(connection);
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
        try {
            in = connection.getInputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int bytesRead;
            while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } finally {
            try {
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                // continue
            }
        }
        try {
            return new String(out.toByteArray(), encoding);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
            try {
                return new String(out.toByteArray(), "UTF-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee2) {
                // can't happen
                throw new IllegalStateException(uee2);
            }
        }
    }

    public static URI unredirect(URI uri) throws IOException {
        if (!REDIRECTOR_DOMAINS.contains(uri.getHost())) {
            return uri;
        }
        URL url = uri.toURL();

        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
        connection.setDoInput(false);
        connection.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
        connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "ZXing (Android)");
        try {
            connection.connect();
            switch (connection.getResponseCode()) {
                case HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MULT_CHOICE:
                case HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM:
                case HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_TEMP:
                case HttpURLConnection.HTTP_SEE_OTHER:
                case 307: // No constant for 307 Temporary Redirect ?
                    String location = connection.getHeaderField("Location");
                    if (location != null) {
                        try {
                            return new URI(location);
                        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                            // nevermind
                        }
                    }
            }
            return uri;
        } finally {
            connection.disconnect();
        }
    }

}
